International Chemical Safety Cards

BROMOETHANE ICSC: 1378

Ethyl bromide
CH3CH2Br / C2H5Br
Molecular mass: 109.0
ICSC #    1378
CAS #     74-96-4
RTECS # KH6475000
UN #        1891
EC #         602-055-00-1
October 18, 2001 Peer reviewed
TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Extremely flammable.
NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide .
EXPLOSION


EXPOSURE
STRICT HYGIENE!
IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
 •INHALATION Drowsiness. Unconsciousness.
Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
 •SKIN
Protective gloves.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention.
 •EYES Pain. Redness.
Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
 •INGESTION
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Refer for medical attention.
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL STORAGE PACKAGING & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Remove all ignition sources. Ventilation. Collect leaking liquid in sealable metal containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Fireproof. Separated from incompatible materials . Cool. Dry. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor.
Unbreakable packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container.
Note: E
F symbol
Xn symbol
R: 11-20/22-40
S: 2-36/37
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Packing Group: II
SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK
ICSC: 1378 Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1994. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

International Chemical Safety Cards

BROMOETHANE ICSC: 1378
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic and corrosive gases . Reacts violently with oxidants, strong bases,aluminium,zinc and magnesium. Attacks plastic and rubber.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV: 5 ppm (skin) A3 (ACGIH 2001).
MAK: 2 (DFG 2000).


ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance is irritating to the eyes . The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system . Exposure may result in unconsciousness.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
Boiling point: 38.4°C
Melting point: -119°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.4
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.91
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 51
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.76
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 2.4
Flash point: -20°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 511°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 6.8-11
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.61
ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

N O T E S
NFPA Code: H2; F1; R0

Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61S1891
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


ICSC: 1378 BROMOETHANE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.