NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Chlorine

CAS 7782-50-5

Cl2

RTECS FO2100000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Molecular chlorine
DOT ID & Guide
1017 124

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: C 0.5 ppm (1.45 mg/m3) [15-minute]
OSHA PEL†: C 1 ppm (3 mg/m3)
IDLH 10 ppm See: 7782505 Conversion 1 ppm = 2.90 mg/m3
Physical Description
Greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
MW: 70.9
BP: -29°F
FRZ: -150°F
Sol: 0.7%
VP: 6.8 atm
IP: 11.48 eV
RGasD: 2.47

Fl.P: NA
UEL: NA
LEL: NA

Nonflammable Gas, but a strong oxidizer.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Reacts explosively or forms explosive compounds with many common substances such as acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, fuel gas, hydrogen & finely divided metals.
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 6011; OSHA ID101, ID126SGX
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation (See protection)
Skin: Frostbite
Eyes: Frostbite
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: No recommendation
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Frostbite wash
First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Frostbite
Skin: Frostbite
Breathing: Respiratory support

Important additional information about respirator selection
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH
Up to 5 ppm:
(APF = 10) Any chemical cartridge respirator with cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern*
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator*
Up to 10 ppm:
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode*
(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern*
(APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure- demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Burning of eyes, nose, mouth; lacrimation (discharge of tears), rhinorrhea (discharge of thin mucus); cough, choking, substernal (occurring beneath the sternum) pain; nausea, vomiting; headache, dizziness; syncope; pulmonary edema; pneumonitis; hypoxemia (reduced oxygen in the blood); dermatitis; liquid: frostbite
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0126   See MEDICAL TESTS: 0044