NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Nitroglycerine

CAS 55-63-0

CH2NO3CHNO3CH2NO3

RTECS QX2100000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Glyceryl trinitrate; NG; 1,2,3-Propanetriol trinitrate; Trinitroglycerine
DOT ID & Guide
1204 127 (< or = 1% solution in alcohol)
3064 127 (1-5% solution in alcohol)

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: ST 0.1 mg/m3 [skin]
OSHA PEL†: C 0.2 ppm (2 mg/m3) [skin]
IDLH 75 mg/m3 See: 55630 Conversion 1 ppm = 9.29 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless to pale-yellow, viscous liquid or solid (below 56°F). [Note: An explosive ingredient in dynamite (20-40%) with ethylene glycol dinitrate (80-60%).]
MW: 227.1
BP: Begins to decompose at 122-140°F
FRZ: 56°F
Sol: 0.1%
VP: 0.0003 mmHg
IP: ?

Sp.Gr: 1.60
Fl.P: Explodes
UEL: ?
LEL: ?

Explosive Liquid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Heat, ozone, shock, acids [Note: An OSHA Class A Explosive (1910.109).]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 2507; OSHA 43
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation (See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet (flammable)
Change: Daily
Provide: Quick drench
First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap wash immediately
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Important additional information about respirator selection
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH
Up to 1 mg/m3:
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator*
Up to 2.5 mg/m3:
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode*
Up to 5 mg/m3:
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode*
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 75 mg/m3:
(APF = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister having an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters./Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Throbbing headache; dizziness; nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; hypotension; flush; palpitations; methemoglobinemia; delirium, central nervous system depression; angina; skin irritation
Target Organs cardiovascular system, blood, skin, central nervous system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0186   See MEDICAL TESTS: 0100