NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Picric acid

CAS 88-89-1

(NO2)3C6H2OH

RTECS TJ7875000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Phenol trinitrate; 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol [Note: An OSHA Class A Explosive (1910.109).]
DOT ID & Guide
1344 113 (wet, > or =10% water)
3364 113 (wettted, > or =10% water)

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 ST 0.3 mg/m3 [skin]
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 [skin]
IDLH 75 mg/m3 See: 88891 Conversion 1 ppm = 9.37 mg/m3
Physical Description
Yellow, odorless solid. [Note: Usually used as an aqueous solution.]
MW: 229.1
BP: Explodes above 572°F
MLT: 252°F
Sol: 1%
VP(383°F): 1 mmHg
IP: ?

Sp.Gr: 1.76
Fl.P: 302°F
UEL: ?
LEL: ?

Combustible Solid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Copper, lead, zinc & other metals; salts; plaster; concrete; ammonia [Note: Corrosive to metals. An explosive mixture results when the aqueous solution crystallizes.]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH S228 (II-4)
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation (See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated/Daily
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: Daily

First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap wash promptly
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Important additional information about respirator selection
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 0.5 mg/m3:
(APF = 5) Any quarter-mask respirator. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
Up to 1 mg/m3:
(APF = 10) Any particulate respirator equipped with an N95, R95, or P95 filter (including N95, R95, and P95 filtering facepieces) except quarter-mask respirators. The following filters may also be used: N99, R99, P99, N100, R100, P100. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
Up to 2.5 mg/m3:
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode
(APF = 25) Any powered air-purifying respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter.
Up to 5 mg/m3:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode
(APF = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a tight-fitting facepiece and a high-efficiency particulate filter
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 75 mg/m3:
(APF = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters./Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin; sensitization dermatitis; yellow-stained hair, skin; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), myalgia, anuria, polyuria; bitter taste, gastrointestinal disturbance; hepatitis, hematuria (blood in the urine), albuminuria, nephritis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, kidneys, liver, blood
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0316   See MEDICAL TESTS: 0193